Digital systems are expected to navigate real-world environments, understand multimedia content, and make high-stakes ...

Deep learning is a branch of machine learning that uses multilayer neural networks to learn hierarchical representations directly from data. Layers of interconnected “neurons” transform raw ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly prevalent, integrated into phone apps, search engines and social media platforms as well as supporting myriad research applications. Of particular interest ...

Artificial intelligence systems based on neural networks—such as ChatGPT, Claude, DeepSeek or Gemini—are extraordinarily ...

The future of conflict prediction relies on combining technical ability, institutional governance and ethical responsibility.