The thyroid, a vital endocrine organ in vertebrates, plays a key role in regulating metabolism and supporting growth. The first gland of both the nervous system and endocrine system to mature during ...

To address the issues of traditional BP neural networks being prone to local optima and exhibiting limited prediction accuracy in short-term station entry passenger flow prediction for urban rail ...

Many practical applications can be formulated as time-varying quadratic programming (TVQP) problems. Improving solution speed and accuracy can theoretically enhance efficiency. However, existing ...