Class imbalance remains a critical challenge in machine learning, as it often leads to biased predictions where algorithms disproportionately favor the majority class, resulting in the ...

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a prevalent disease with high morbidity and mortality rates. Invasive coronary angiography is the reference standard for diagnosing CAD but is costly and associated ...

Random forest regression is a tree-based machine learning technique to predict a single numeric value. A random forest is a collection (ensemble) of simple regression decision trees that are trained ...